Cognitive Biases, Risk Perception, and Risky Driving Behaviour
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study evaluated the relationship between drivers’ cognitive biases (i.e., optimism bias, illusion of control) and risky driving behaviour. It also investigated mediational role risk perception in self-reported driving. The sample included 366 drivers (Mage = 39.13, SD 13.63 years) who completed scales measuring control, perception, behaviour, as well demographic information. results showed that behaviour was negatively predicted by bias positively control. Further, correlated with mediated relation both control practical implications these for traffic safety future research are discussed.
منابع مشابه
Novice drivers' risky driving behavior, risk perception, and crash risk: findings from the DRIVE study.
OBJECTIVES We explored the risky driving behaviors and risk perceptions of a cohort of young novice drivers and sought to determine their associations with crash risk. METHODS Provisional drivers aged 17 to 24 (n = 20 822) completed a detailed questionnaire that included measures of risk perception and behaviors; 2 years following recruitment, survey data were linked to licensing and police-r...
متن کاملCognitive and Psychomotor Correlates of Hazard Perception Ability and Risky Driving
Deficits in specific cognitive and psychomotor capacities, such as attention, reaction time, memory, and hand-eye coordination ability are associated with increased crash risk, especially among older drivers (e.g., Anstey et al., 2005). Higher-order cognitive processes are also closely linked with hazard perception skills (e.g., Groeger, 2000). Employing a large professional driver sample, this...
متن کاملAge and gender differences in risky driving: the roles of positive affect and risk perception.
A phone survey of 504 teen (age 16-20) and 409 adult (age 25-45) drivers in the US state of Alabama was conducted to examine the relationships among risk perception, positive affect and risky driving. Male drivers reported engaging in risky driving behaviors more frequently than female drivers and teen drivers reported engaging in risky driving behaviors more frequently than adult drivers. Posi...
متن کاملCHILDREN\'S RISKY ACTIVITIES AND PARENTS\' IDEAS ON CHILDREN\'S RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOUR
A cross-sectional study with children's and parents' self-completed questionnaires was carried out to evaluate parents' ideas on children's risk-takjng behaviours and children's risky activities after school hours by age (7 and 9 years) and sex. Nine elementary schools were randomly selected and 476 pupHs aged seven and nine years and 471 parents were studied. Most parents (90.1 %) believed tha...
متن کاملAdaptive, Perception-Action-based Cognitive Modelling of Human Driving Behaviour using Control, Gaze and Signal inputs
A perception-action framework for cognition represents the world in terms of an embodied agent’s ability to bring about changes within that environment. This amounts to an affordance-based modelling of the environment. Recent psychological research suggests that a hierarchical perception-action model, known as the Extended Control Model (ECOM), is employed by humans within a vehicle driving con...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010077